javax.security.auth.spi

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1. Get User Principal from HttpServletRequest

import javax.security.auth.Subject;
import javax.security.auth.spi.LoginContext;

public class GetUserPrincipal {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            // Get the current Subject from the HttpServletRequest
            Subject subject = (Subject) request.getAttribute("javax.security.auth.subject");

            // Get the UserPrincipal from the Subject
            UserPrincipal principal = subject.getPrincipals(UserPrincipal.class).iterator().next();

            // Print the UserPrincipal
            System.out.println("UserPrincipal: " + principal.getName());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

2. Get LoginModule Configuration

import javax.security.auth.login.Configuration;
import javax.security.auth.spi.LoginModule;

public class GetLoginModuleConfiguration {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Configuration configuration = Configuration.getConfiguration();
        for (LoginModule module : configuration.getAppConfigurationEntry("SampleLoginModule").getLoginModules()) {
            System.out.println("LoginModule: " + module.getClass().getName());
        }
    }
}

3. Create a Custom LoginModule

import javax.security.auth.Subject;
import javax.security.auth.callback.CallbackHandler;
import javax.security.auth.login.LoginException;
import javax.security.auth.spi.LoginModule;

public class CustomLoginModule implements LoginModule {
    @Override
    public void initialize(Subject subject, CallbackHandler callbackHandler, Map<String, ?> sharedState, Map<String, ?> options) {
        // Initialize the LoginModule
    }

    @Override
    public boolean login() throws LoginException {
        // Implement the login logic
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean commit() throws LoginException {
        // Implement the commit logic
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean abort() throws LoginException {
        // Implement the abort logic
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean logout() throws LoginException {
        // Implement the logout logic
        return true;
    }
}

4. Create a Custom CallbackHandler

import javax.security.auth.callback.Callback;
import javax.security.auth.callback.CallbackHandler;
import javax.security.auth.callback.NameCallback;
import javax.security.auth.callback.PasswordCallback;

public class CustomCallbackHandler implements CallbackHandler {
    @Override
    public void handle(Callback[] callbacks) throws IOException, UnsupportedCallbackException {
        for (Callback callback : callbacks) {
            if (callback instanceof NameCallback) {
                ((NameCallback) callback).setName("username");
            } else if (callback instanceof PasswordCallback) {
                ((PasswordCallback) callback).setPassword("password".toCharArray());
            }
        }
    }
}

5. Use the JAAS Login API

import javax.security.auth.login.LoginContext;
import javax.security.auth.login.LoginException;

public class UseJAASLoginAPI {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            // Create a LoginContext
            LoginContext loginContext = new LoginContext("SampleLoginModule", new CustomCallbackHandler());

            // Login
            loginContext.login();

            // Get the Subject
            Subject subject = loginContext.getSubject();

            // Print the Subject
            System.out.println("Subject: " + subject);
        } catch (LoginException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

6. Use the JAAS Subject API

import javax.security.auth.Subject;
import javax.security.auth.SubjectDomainCombiner;

public class UseJAASSubjectAPI {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Create a Subject
        Subject subject = new Subject();

        // Add a Principal to the Subject
        subject.getPrincipals().add(new UserPrincipal("username"));

        // Add a Credential to the Subject
        subject.getPrivateCredentials().add(new PasswordCredential("password".toCharArray